Sunday, December 4, 2011

Matrices

This week we learned about matrices. They are very simple.
You should know that before we start, we have some rules to go o
ver.

Rules:
  • When adding matrices, they have to be the same dimensions. (The rows and columns have to be the same. Rows x Columns).
  • When you add the matrices, you add the corresponding entries together.
  • Whenever you see A^t in a question/problem, it means to switch the rows and columns.

Example 1: [5 10] +[25 8]

  • First, you have to see which ones are corresponding entries.
  • 5 and 25 are corresponding and 10 and 8 are corresponding entries.
  • Now you add those together. 5+25=30 and 10+8=18.
  • Final answer: [30 18]
Example 2: What is the dimensions of [6 15 9]?
  • First thing you should know is that dimensions are rows x columns.
  • As you can tell this problem has one row and three columns.
  • Final answer: 1x3

Example 3: Find A^t of

  • So like I said above in the rules, A^t means to switch the rows and columns.
  • This means you are finding a transpose of the original problem given.
  • So the final answer is:

Example 4: Find 6M for [3 7 9].

  • First, all you need to know is you will be multiplying 6 to each number.
  • 6x3=18, 6x7=42, and 6x9=54
  • Final answer: [18 42 54]

-Amber :)

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